![]() ![]() Korea’s education system was and remains highly test-driven, despite recent efforts to change. By that same year, 70 percent of this age group had also completed postsecondary education, again the highest rate among OECD countries, and that rate continues to grow. By 1979, children were enrolled in lower secondary schools at the same rates, and by 2018, some 98 percent of 25- to 34-year-olds had completed upper secondary education-the highest rate among OECD countries. By the mid-1960s, 90 percent of children ages 6 to 12 were attending school, which eliminated what had been widespread illiteracy. The 1949 Basic Education Law established six years of primary school, beginning at age 6, followed by three years of lower secondary school and then three years of upper secondary school. Following the Korean War, the Korean government shifted authority for education from local school boards to the Ministry of Education.
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